Heat and Cold Weather Safety

Last Updated: February 13, 2025
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​​​​​ ​Extreme Heat

General Health and Safety: Be prepared​

Working in Extreme Heat​

More at risk populations​​

​Winter Weather

Working in Cold environments​​

Prepare your home and auto

More at risk populations

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Stress is a normal psychological and physical reaction to the emergency situations. Additional resources and tools can be found here: Psychological Stress Resources

​​Extreme Heat

A heatwave is a period where local excess heat accumulates over a sequence of unusually hot days and nights with temperatures above 90 degrees for at least two to three days. Heatwaves and prolonged excess heat conditions are increasing in frequency, duration, intensity and magnitude due to climate change. Even low and moderate intensity heat waves can impact the health and well-being of vulnerable populations. In extreme heat your body works extra hard to maintain a normal temperature, which can lead to death. Extreme heat is responsible for the highest number of annual deaths among all weather-related hazards. Many populations in tropical and subtropical climates are chronically exposed to high temperatures. In mid to high latitudes, population exposure excess heat is seasonal.​

General Health and Safety: Be prepared

Government Resources

Working in Extreme Heat​

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​​More at risk populations​

Government Resources

HHS Extreme Heat Safety​External Link ​

Non-government Resources

American Red Cross Extreme Heat Safety​External Link

UNICEF Heat wave safety tips​External Link

National Safety Council Extreme Heat Safety​External Link


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Winter Weather

Winter storms create a higher risk of car accidents, hypothermia, frostbite, carbon monoxide poisoning, and heart attacks from overexertion. Winter storms, including blizzards, can bring extreme cold, freezing rain, heavy snow, ice and high winds.

A winter storm can:

  1. Last a few hours or several days.
  2. Cut off heat, power and communication services.
  3. Impact transportation and emergency services
  4. Put older adults, children, sick individuals and pets at greater risk.​

Government Resources

Non-government Resources


Working in Cold environments

Government Resources

Prepare your home and auto

Protect yourself and your loved ones during a winter weather event. Take extra steps to make sure you heat your home safely, and follow the tips below.

  • Heat your home safely. If you plan to use a wood stove, fireplace, or space heater, be extremely careful. Follow the manufacturer's instructions and remember to have alternate resources to keep warm.
  • Use generators and other appliances safely. Protect yourself from carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning by installing a battery-operated CO detectorExternal Link​.

Government Resources

More at risk populations

Non-government Resources